Economics in its proper place

A while back, I put up a post riffing on Colossians 2 and asking, “What are the spirits our society accepts as the elemental powers that rule human destiny?”  I didn’t have a lot of answers to that question, but the estimable Doug Hagler had a good one:  “ECONOMICS.”  In support of that, he offered a very interesting point, which hadn’t occurred to me before (emphasis mine):

Everyone treats economics as a science, which in our culture, means a truth-discerning and truth-telling method, when it is in fact a value system of subjective measurement.

I posted again, noting his penetrating observation and interacting with it a little more; and then a little while later, I ran across Kent Van Til’s article in Perspectives titled “Not Too Much Sovereignty for Economics, Please:  Abraham Kuyper and Mainstream Economics.”  Due to technical difficulties, I didn’t manage to get it posted at the time, and other things intervened.  I did want to come back to it, though, because it’s a remarkable piece—particularly when considered in conjunction with Doug’s argument, because Dr. Van Til works with the idea that economists are primarily, not scientists, but storytellers offering an explanatory story of the world.  As he notes, the promises they make for their story tend to go beyond what they can actually keep:

In spite of their role as writers of fiction . . . economists pretend to be physicists who deal only with empirical data.  They also mainly talk about what has already happened because they aren’t necessarily great predictors—if they were, they’d all be rich.

Dr. Van Til’s analysis is of particular interest when he applies it to rational choice theory, pointing out that people cannot be reduced to “rationality” (and especially to one particular definition of what it means to be rational) and “efficiency.”  As he argues, such a reductionistic understanding of human beings can only lead to injustice if left unchallenged; thus it is critically important to see ourselves as more than homo economicus, but with Abraham Kuyper to insist that

economics is not the only sphere of life, nor the only explanatory model of human action.  The attempt by one sphere to suppress or dominate all the others must be resisted.

As such, Dr. Van Til writes,

We must urge that humans are more than individuals who rationally satisfy their preferences.  We must insist that there really are sins and evils, not merely sub-optimal conditions or disequilibria.  We must contend that all goods are not reducible to the one goal of utility.  We must contest the notion that the ultimate meaning of the good is only a composite economic good for many individuals.  And we must say that all grand narratives are ultimately foolish unless their denouement is found in Christ.  That is simply to repeat after our Master that it makes no sense for us to gain the whole world but lose our souls.

So much for bipartisanship

It looks like the “stimulus” package coming out of DC is going to be a pure Democrat bill, not the bipartisan legislation some folks were talking about.  Whether this is the bill Obama wanted and thus represents “the greatest head fake ever” from the Obama team (as some commentators think) or whether it represents a victory for hard-left Congressional Democrats over the incoming administration’s centrist economic team is unclear at this point; but it really doesn’t matter.  On the first major vote of the next two years, it’s already crystal clear that bipartisanship is clean out the window.  How Barack Obama responds will tell us whether his apparent move to the center will follow it.

These people deserve a medal

The emergency landing of US Airways Flight 1549 in the Hudson River is a story which will not be soon forgotten, especially in New York; I suspect many people now know a lot more about bird strikes and the damage they can cause than they ever did before, and there are probably a lot more folks out there who know what FOD means than there were.  (For those of you who don’t, it stands for “foreign object damage.”)  What should be remembered longest, however, is the extraordinary job the captain and first officer of that Airbus A320 did to keep everyone alive.  As the Wall Street Journal summarized the accomplishment,

The pilots of US Airways Flight 1549 achieved one of the rarest and most technically challenging feats in commercial aviation: landing on water without fatalities.Although commercial jetliners are equipped with life vests and inflatable slides, there have been few successful attempts at water landings during the jet age. Indeed, even though pilots go through the motions of learning to ditch a plane in water, the generally held belief is that such landings would almost certainly result in fatalities.

And yet, with their engines disabled by a flock of geese, Capt. Chesley Sullenberger and his FO were able to keep their plane in the air and their speed up long enough to maneuver around the skyscrapers of Manhattan and land safely in the Hudson.  It was a remarkable technical and personal accomplishment, and I’m not kidding:  they deserve a medal.  Congress needs to get on that.

Meditation

My old InterVarsity staffworker, Joel Perry, posted this video on Facebook, and it’s so beautiful and meditative that I just had to share it.  This is the Bulgarian National Choir singing Otche Nash (“Our Father”), a setting of the Lord’s Prayer by Nikolai Kedrov.

The ethics problems are supposed to wait until the administration starts

but so far, things aren’t working that way for the Obama administration.  I’d figured the revelation that Treasury Secretary-designate Timothy Geithner had failed to pay his self-employment taxes from 2001-04 was pretty much irrelevant—it was carelessness, surely, but understandable, and besides, who was going to raise a fuss?  The GOP certainly wouldn’t, since Geithner’s about the best nominee for the position that conservatives are likely to get; and as for the Senate Democrats, whether they like the nominee or not, there’s no way you can imagine them starting off Barack Obama’s first term by pinning that sort of tag on him.Unfortunately, it appears that Geithner’s carelessness was significantly greater than first reported.  As John Hinderaker summarizes the matter,

IMF employees received additional compensation that was earmarked for their portion of FICA taxes. Their incomes were, as the IMF put it, “grossed up.” Thus, Geithner accepted “reimbursement” from the IMF for taxes that he didn’t pay. Not only that, he certified that he would pay the taxes.

Further, this was in the face of the fact that “the IMF took great care to explain to those employees, in detail and frequently, what their tax responsibilities were.”  As such, Hinderaker concludes—rightly, I think—that this “represents a level of carelessness that is not going to be tolerated in a Treasury Secretary at this moment in history.”  He adds that he expects Geithner’s nomination to be withdrawn.  We’ll see.

The Democratic Congress as an elected dictatorship

Last August, I wrote this:

When I lived in Canada, I used to describe the Canadian government as an elected dictatorship. This is because Canada is a parliamentary democracy in which the standing rules of Parliament gave the Prime Minister an extraordinary amount of power to coerce and punish MPs (Members of Parliament) who don’t cooperate (I don’t believe that’s changed, but I can’t say for certain). As a consequence, the people of Canada elected the parliament every so often, thus determining who would be the PM, and the PM then pretty much ruled as dictator until the next election. To me, it seemed like rather a travesty of democracy (though to the Natural Governing Party, aka the Canadian Liberal Party, it seemed like a pretty good deal, at least during their long stretch in power).It appears, however, that Nancy Pelosi doesn’t share my opinion; judging by her behavior today, in which she attempted to use all the powers of her office to shut up a GOP challenge to her preferred policies, it seems she would like the same ability to dominate, manipulate, and otherwise control the House of Representatives that Jean Chrétien once wielded in the Parliament of Canada. Fortunately for us—and I do mean for all of us; if her tactics work, they might be good for the Democratic Party in the short run, but they’ll be bad for the nation in the medium and long run—some of the House GOP have been displaying unaccustomed backbone in the face of her political thuggery, refusing to go home like whipped curs with their tails between their legs. I particularly appreciated this line from Michigan Rep. Thaddeus McCotter: “This is the people’s House. This is not Pelosi’s politiburo.” Amen to that.

Now, Speaker Pelosi—and Harry Reid, her Senate counterpart—are taking parliamentary dictatorship to the next level.  Indeed, they’ve pushed it so far that even the Washington Post is expressing disapproval.  As the D.C. Examiner put it,

We know Democratic lawmakers have taken their bully-boy tactics too far when even The Washington Post worries about the lack of civility in the 111th Congress. As the Post notes, during the 110th Congress “Democrats brought more measures to the House floor under closed rules—permitting no amendments—than any of the six previous Republican-controlled congresses.” Barring amendments to proposed legislation, of course, means take it or leave it, which renders floor debate all but meaningless. . . .Considering how Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid and House Speaker Nancy Pelosi are treating Republicans in the new Congress, the brazen muzzling of minority rights will continue. Take the pork-laden $10 billion public lands bill Reid ram-rodded over the weekend. It combined more than 160 discrete bills in one omnibus monstrosity, with no amendments permitted. In fact, it’s been six months since Reid permitted Senate GOPers to offer amendments to any Democratic proposal in the Senate. By stifling GOP amendments, Reid is robbing millions of Americans of their right to be heard in the Senate. As Sen. Tom Coburn, R-OK, says: “Offering amendments is a right and responsibility of senators, not a special privilege or scheduling inconvenience.”On the House side, in addition to severely limiting the GOP’s right to propose amendments from the floor, Pelosi has even gone after the hallowed minority prerogative of offering a motion to recommit a bill before a final vote on passage. Recommiting a bill sends it back to committee, which usually kills it. During their dozens years as a majority, House Republicans only rarely limited Democrats’ ability to offer recommit motions. Unless Pelosi relents, House Republicans and dissident Democrats will be all but shut out of the legislative process in 2009.

I suspect that “dissident Democrats” are the real target here, and that the chief “dissident” they have in their sights is Barack Obama.  It’s pretty clear that Speaker Pelosi et al. want to govern from the hard left, and so far, with his appointments, statements, and actions, the president-elect has been sending strong signals that aside from abortion, he has no intention of cooperating with that agenda; it looks to me like Speaker Pelosi and Majority Leader Reid are marshaling their forces to try to force him to do so.  In order to set the agenda, they have to be sure that if they need to override a veto, they can whip the necessary votes into line; these sorts of measures, combined with the signals they’ve sent that they’re willing to remove committee chairs from their positions for reasons other than death or gross malfeasance, give them at least some ability to do so, and prepare the ground for any further moves they might need to make toward that end.

The (effective) end of the second Bush term

I’ve thought for a while that the thing that shipwrecked President Bush’s second term was the decision to kick it off with an attempt to reform Social Security.  It was brave, because this badly needs to be done (I’ve never talked to anyone in my generation or younger who thinks we’re going to get Social Security when we reach retirement—there seems to be widespread agreement that the program’s going to collapse before we get the chance), but it was also politically stupid, because it gave the Democrats all sorts of chances to beat him up.  There simply wasn’t the political will to address the situation, or any sort of constituency already in place for the effort.  If he’d spent a couple years building that constituency and creating a sense of urgency while he worked on other things, it might have gone somewhere; as it was, all it did was burn all his political capital and leave him defenseless when Katrina hit and Iraq went into reverse.In light of that, it was interesting to note last week that the President appears to agree with me, telling Cal Thomas that if he could do one thing over, he would have given up Social Security and gone to work on immigration reform instead.  As he told Thomas, border security is a real and significant issue, as is the fact that “a system that is so broken that humans become contraband is a system that really needs to be re-examined”; while the political will wasn’t there to address the looming issue with Social Security, “because generally legislative bodies don´t react until the crisis is upon us,” even when they know it’s coming.It’s a good interview of the sympathetic sort, and worth your time to read.

A land of scars

My wife’s cousin Jonathan, who’s a bright and talented sort, has an interesting post up on his blog riffing on a Zimbabwean proverb to the effect that “a coward has no scars.”  Now, if you want a riff on the proverb itself, I’d suggest you look to his blog for that; as will be no surprise to anyone who’s followed this blog a while, my reaction to it was rather different.  Given the news from Zimbabwe—if you were to write a novel about the Mugabe regime, you might call it Tyranny in the Time of Cholera, as that bloody autarch clearly would rather see his whole country die than let go of even one of the reins of power—my thoughts immediately went there.There are a lot of Zimbabweans who aren’t cowards, and they have the scars to prove it; and there were many, during the last presidential “election,” who were scarred badly enough for their opposition that they opted for what you might call a little tactical cowardice—they backed down long enough to live to fight another day.  That even included Morgan Tsvangirai, the chief opposition leader, who bought himself a little time and a little breathing room by pulling out of the “runoff” before diving back in later.  (So far, he’s holding steady and refusing to let Mugabe make a farce out of the power-sharing agreement; as a result, some folks are blaming him for the country’s woes, but I hope he keeps it up.)  They’re proof, I guess, that sometimes the line between bravery and foolhardiness, and that which divides cowardice from prudence, can be awfully fine; and for that matter, that everyone has a limit, and everyone can be broken.There are a lot of Zimbabweans who are badly scarred, simply because they want to live free under a just government that exists to serve its people rather than to leech off them.  I continue to pray that that day will come, and soon.