In the first part of this chapter, Paul proclaims the saving work of Jesus Christ in epic terms, as an inconceivable transformation wrought on a cosmic scale. As we discussed a little bit last week, he pivots here—“Therefore,” he begins, because of this, for this reason—to declaring the equally epic, equally cosmic unifying work of Jesus Christ. If we were dead in our sin, then that death was separation, from God and from each other. If we are now alive together in Christ, then that life is, must be, unity, on the same terms and the same scale.
If we look around at the world, I feel safe in saying that former reality is blazingly obvious to everyone, at least in the flesh—in the physical reality of human life. We see all around us divisions based on outward distinctions, beginning with one Paul highlights: ethnicity and national identity. You, he tells his Gentile audience, were alienated from the commonwealth of Israel. Along with that went the visible mark of circumcision which divided those who were “in” with God from everyone else. Economic class was another big one—Paul doesn’t discuss that here, but he does in the letters to the Corinthians, where those lines of division were a major issue. We can come up with others; political tribalism wasn’t an issue Paul deals with (though it had been a century or two before, in the dying days of the Roman Republic), but it is for us, where so many people identify as members of the Red Tribe or the Blue Tribe—and remember, any identity we find or make for ourselves outside of Christ is an idol.
All these divisions seem hugely important to us, in any and every generation going back to Cain murdering Abel; all the way along, they keep us from doing the work God has for us. Paul’s fellow Jews looked down on everyone else—“We’re circumcized, and they aren’t”—and so they weren’t the light to the nations they were supposed to be. Instead of inspiring the nations to worship God, they inspired the nations to hate them. The prophet Isaiah was clear: one reason God would send the Messiah was to be the new Israel and fulfill the mission they forswore.
Thing is, merely earthly divisions don’t really matter all that much. They just aren’t all that important; they don’t justify our alienation from one another the way we insist they do. Read more





















