We may have gotten a lot of pious talk from this administration about setting science free from political agendas, but donât believe it. William Saletan connects the dots on one illustrative example:
Fourteen years ago, to protect President Clintonâs position on partial-birth abortions, Elena Kagan doctored a statement by the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Conservatives think this should disqualify her from the Supreme Court. They understate the scandal. It isnât Kagan we should worry about. Itâs the whole judiciary. . . .
The basic story is pretty clear: Kagan, with ACOGâs consent, edited the statement to say that intact D&X “may be the best or most appropriate procedure” in some cases. Conservatives have pounced on this, claiming that Kagan âfudged the results of [ACOGâs] study,â âmade up âscientific facts,ââ and âparticipated in a gigantic scientific deception.â These charges are exaggerated. The sentence Kagan added was hypothetical. It didnât assert, alter, or conceal any data. Nor did it âoverride a scientific finding,â as National Review alleges, or âtrumpâ ACOG’s conclusions, as Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, contends. Even Power Line, a respected conservative blog, acknowledges that ACOGâs draft and Kaganâs edit âare not technically inconsistent.â Kagan didnât override ACOGâs scientific judgments. She reframed them.
But Kaganâs defense is bogus, too. On Wednesday, at her confirmation hearing, Hatch pressed Kagan about this episode. She replied that she had just been âclarifying the second aspect of what [ACOG] thought.â Progressive blogs picked up this spin, claiming that she merely âclarifiedâ ACOGâs findings and made its position âmore clearâ so that its âintent was correctly understood.â Come on. Kagan didnât just âclarifyâ ACOGâs position. She changed its emphasis. If a Bush aide had done something like this during the stem-cell debate, progressive blogs would have screamed bloody murder. . . .
By reframing ACOGâs judgments, she altered their political effect as surely as if she had changed them.
She also altered their legal effect. And this is the scandalâs real lesson: Judges should stop treating the statements of scientific organizations as apolitical. Such statements, like the statements of any other group, can be loaded with spin. This one is a telling example.
National Review, CNSNews, and Power Line make a damning case that courts mistook the ACOG statement for pure fact. In 2000, when the U.S. Supreme Court struck down Nebraska’s ban on partial-birth abortions, it cited ACOG: âThe District Court also noted that a select panel of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists concluded that D&X âmay be the best or most appropriate procedure in a particular circumstance to save the life or preserve the health of a woman.ââ That sentence, we now know, was written by Kagan. . . .
All of us should be embarrassed that a sentence written by a White House aide now stands enshrined in the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court, erroneously credited with scientific authorship and rigor. Kagan should be most chastened of all. She fooled the nationâs highest judges. As one of them, she had better make sure they arenât fooled again.
On my read, Saletan is trying hard to underplay what Kagan actually did; I donât think saying she âreframedâ the ACOG statement is really sufficient, because the sentence she inserted was intended to deceive through misdirection. Even so, Saletan doesnât shy away from the deceptive force of that statement, or the consequences of that deception.
Of course, this all happened under a previous administration, not the current one; but the fact that the President would appoint someone, not once but twice, to a high position who was guilty of seriously subverting science to a political agenda clearly shows that in fact he has no objection to doing soâas long as itâs his own agenda. Yuval Levin sums the matter up nicely:
Whatâs described in these memos is easily the most serious and flagrant violation of the boundary between scientific expertise and politics I have ever encountered. A White House official formulating a substantive policy position for a supposedly impartial physiciansâ group, and a position at odds with what that groupâs own policy committee had actually concluded? You have to wonder where all the defenders of scienceâthose intrepid guardians of the freedom of inquiry who throughout the Bush years wailed about the supposed politicization of scientific research and expertiseâare now. If the Bush White House (in which I served as a domestic policy staffer) had ever done anything even close to this it would have been declared a monumental scandal, and rightly so.
Or take another example, the moratorium on offshore drilling unilaterally declared by Interior Secretary Ken Salazar, which didnât pass the smell test:
In a scathing ruling . . . New Orleans-based [federal judge Martin] Feldman overturned the administrationâs radical six-month moratorium on deepwater drillingâand he singled out Salazarâs central role in jury-rigging a federal panelâs scientific report to bolster flagrantly politicized conclusions. In a sane world, Salazarâs head would roll. In Obamaâs world, he gets immunity. . . .
Scientists who served on the committee expressed outrage upon discovering earlier this month that Salazar hadâunilaterally and without warningâinserted a blanket drilling ban recommendation into their report. As Feldman recounted in his ruling:
In the Executive Summary to the Report, (Salazar) recommends âa six-month moratorium on permits for new wells being drilled using floating rigs.â He also recommends âan immediate halt to drilling operations on the 33 permitted wells, not including relief wells currently being drilled by BP, that are currently being drilled using floating rigs in the Gulf of Mexico.â
Much to the governmentâs discomfort and this Courtâs uneasiness, the Summary also states that âthe recommendations contained in this report have been peer-reviewed by seven experts identified by the National Academy of Engineering.â As the plaintiffs, and the experts themselves, pointedly observe, this statement was misleading. The experts charge it was a âmisrepresentation.â It was factually incorrect.
Allow me to be more injudicious: Salazar lied. Salazar committed fraud. Salazar sullied the reputations of the experts involved and abused his authority.
You canât downplay that one by saying Secretary Salazar âreframedâ the work of the scientists his department had consulted, either, because their position was clear, unequivocal, and diametrically opposed:
A blanket moratorium is not the answer. It will not measurably reduce risk further and it will have a lasting impact on the nationâs economy which may be greater than that of the oil spill. We do not believe punishing the innocent is the right thing to do.
The lesson is clear: for the Obama administration, when the science conflicts with the agenda, go with the agenda.